Winter brings on the most dramatic challenges for us to save more of the energy we’ve paid for, even though we’ve been paying for it to cool and move the air in our homes during other parts of the year too. With the wind, the snow and the ice on the way again, isn’t it a good idea now to think about hanging on to more of the energy we pay for all year? The options vary from major to minor.

Perhaps some major options to consider are whether we have adequate insulation in our walls, ceilings and floors – especially if we have unheated attics above or crawl spaces below the areas in which we live. Considering the age of your home, it may well be that new insulation materials and techniques would pay for themselves over a reasonable time. Or think about upgrading your windows and doors. Or your heating, ventilating and air-conditioning system. Why not call in a professional to explore such options?

But there are comparatively minor options than can pay off handsomely, too. Look closely around all your doors, windows and other openings in your outside walls to be sure your weather stripping and caulking is adequate.

Keep the doors of your attached garage closed, and keep the temperature there at about 40ºF. Make sure that ventilating grilles in crawl spaces are closed during the heating season.

Be sure your fireplace damper is closed when not in use so you don’t lose indoor heat up the chimney.

Repair or replace any hot water faucets that leak; keep your water heater set to 130ºF.

Open drapes and window treatments on the sunny side of your house during the day to let heat in, but close them at night for extra insulation.

Whether major or minor, consider all your options for keeping more of the energy you pay for in your house. Long term, you could wind up being more comfortable and still pay less for energy.